Driving Challenges in Sri Lanka
Roads in Sri Lanka are decent, especially highways like the Colombo-Galle expressway, but local driving habits and left-hand traffic require constant vigilance. Average city speeds are around 40 km/h due to motorcycles, obstacles, and dense traffic.
Pay careful attention to large vehicles — buses and trucks often ignore lane markings due to narrow roads. Drivers frequently don't use turn signals, instead using hand gestures to indicate direction. During overtaking, drivers often honk to signal their maneuver.
Speed Limits by Road Type:
- Urban areas: 40–50 km/h
- Rural highways: up to 70 km/h
- Express highways: 100 km/h
Reduce speed in tourist zones, such as near Mirissa or Unawatuna beaches, due to pedestrians and animals on roads. On mountain serpentines around Nuwara Eliya, even the permitted 70 km/h can be unsafe due to sharp turns.
Traffic Safety Considerations
Main road risks in Sri Lanka involve unexpected maneuvers by local drivers, pedestrians, and animals on roads. In rural areas after sunset, wild animals including elephants and boars emerge onto roads — we don't recommend long-distance night driving.
The rainy season from May to October makes roads slippery, especially in mountainous regions. If you plan extensive urban and countryside driving, four-wheel-drive vehicles are preferable.
Parking in Sri Lanka
Paid parking is common in major cities like Colombo and Kandy, as well as near attractions. These are marked by blue signs or "Parking" placards. Modern parking meters with cameras recording entry and exit times may be used, as well as paper tickets with attendants.
Free zones are found in rural areas, near small temples or beaches. However, even here unofficial assistance from locals offering car supervision for tips is possible — usually a polite refusal suffices.
Parking is prohibited near government buildings, military facilities, and railway crossings. Signs with red lines or "No Parking" text indicate restrictions.
Fuel Stations in Sri Lanka
Major fuel stations in Sri Lanka operate on full-service systems — operators fuel your vehicle, then you pay at the cashier. Unlike European practice, self-service isn't customary here.
Most stations accept Visa and Mastercard, but remote areas often require cash payment in rupees. Major chains operate from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, with some in large cities open 24/7. Small stations often reduce hours to daylight only.
Modern stations feature mini-marts, clean restrooms, and cafes. Rural stations offer only basic services. Avoid Monday refueling — locals actively use fuel quotas this day, creating queues.
How to Book a Car in Sri Lanka
To rent a car in Sri Lanka, specify rental start and end dates. You can choose different cities for vehicle pickup and return.
Then:
- Filter offers by important parameters — transmission type, car class, brand, or payment methods
- Study available options. Pay attention to included daily mileage, technical specifications, and insurance features
- Add necessary options — child seat, additional insurance, local SIM card
- Complete the booking form with driver details and contact information
- Confirm booking with online bank card payment
After payment confirmation, you'll receive a voucher by email — present this when collecting the vehicle. When meeting the rental company representative, carefully inspect the bodywork together with staff and document all damage in the report. Sign the rental agreement, pay the remaining cost, and ensure you have complete documentation before departure.