Driving in Bilbao: Essential Traffic Rules
Bilbao presents busy yet predictable traffic conditions. Local drivers operate confidently and courteously, rarely violating regulations. In the city center, prepare for narrow streets in historic quarters—compact vehicles prove advantageous for parking and passing oncoming traffic. During peak periods, particularly mornings and late afternoons, main city exits and waterfront areas experience congestion.
Peak Traffic Hours
- Morning rush: 7:00 am to 9:00 am
- Evening peak: 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm
Beyond the city, expect different road conditions—serpentine routes offering views of green hills and coastline. Roads maintain good condition but feature curves and frequent narrowing. Exercise caution in rain: surfaces become slippery and visibility deteriorates. For mountain village or coastal excursions, select vehicles with engines of 1.4 liters minimum.
Core Traffic Regulations
- City speed limit: 50 km/h
- Highway speeds: 90-100 km/h
- Motorway limit: 120 km/h
At roundabouts, yield to vehicles already circulating
Headlights mandatory in tunnels and reduced visibility conditions
Downloading offline maps for rural travel proves beneficial. Locals value calm, respectful driving practices. Avoid unnecessary horn use, and on narrow streets, courteously gesture to allow other drivers to pass.
Parking in Bilbao
City center curbside parking remains scarce, especially during peak hours. The historic Casco Viejo district, with its narrow streets, functions as a pedestrian zone or permit-holder area—underground parking facilities offer the best solution.
Parking Zone System
- Blue lines: Paid parking with time restrictions, typically 2-4 hours
- White lines: Free parking zones
- Yellow markings: No parking permitted
- Residential districts outside the center offer easier conditions with more frequent free parking availability, though careful sign reading remains essential.
Multi-level parking garages provide the most reliable option. Located near shopping centers, the railway station, and popular tourist sites, pricing varies by location but eliminates search time.
Street parking payment utilizes parking meters or mobile applications. Most terminals accept cards, though carrying coins proves useful—some older machines operate with coins exclusively.
Fuel Stations in Bilbao
Bilbao fuel stations operate under Spain's standard system. Most stations in the city and surroundings offer self-service, with drivers independently selecting fuel type and filling vehicles.
Major chains including Repsol, Cepsa, and BP appear most frequently. City and main highway stations operate 24 hours, while stations in quieter areas may close overnight.
Refueling Process
- Pull up to an available pump and open the fuel cap
- Select fuel type—options include Gasolina 95, Gasolina 98, or Diésel (always verify vehicle specifications)
- Fill the required amount independently
- Pay at the counter or terminal—provide pump number or use automated payment
Cash acceptance remains common at most stations, though some automated facilities may not process bills. Visa and Mastercard function at virtually all locations.
Refueling at major stations along main highways or within the city proves most convenient. For mountain area excursions around Bilbao, verify adequate fuel levels beforehand.
How to Book a Car in Bilbao
The default return location is Bilbao, though you can modify this to another city if needed. Pay particular attention to the "Specify Location" option—this selects specific pickup points. While not mandatory, this filter immediately displays only vehicles available at your chosen location. For airport arrivals, selecting the corresponding filter proves convenient.
After selecting location, apply additional filters. Review each offer's conditions: daily mileage limits, included insurance, cross-border travel permissions. Then:
- Add required options to your booking. Rent a child seat for family travel in Bilbao. Include additional drivers if sharing driving duties, and add cross-border travel options for visits to Portugal, Andorra, or France.
- Proceed to booking by clicking "Continue"
- Select exact pickup/return times and locations, add personal details and contact information
- Pay deposit online by card
After booking, you receive a voucher—present this when collecting your vehicle.