Driving, Traffic Rules, and Road Signs in Poland
Driving in Poland is relatively easy even for less experienced drivers, with good road infrastructure and clear rules generally followed by both locals and tourists. Polish roads are well-maintained, and signs meet international standards.
Poland has right-hand traffic. One of the most important and strictly enforced rules, often forgotten by tourists, concerns lane usage. The left lane on roads with two or more lanes in one direction is exclusively for overtaking – after completing the maneuver, you must immediately return to the right lane.
Poland strictly enforces speed limits. For example, license suspension applies for exceeding limits by 50 km/h. Observe speed restrictions:
- In built-up areas: 50 km/h
- In residential and pedestrian zones: 20 km/h
- Outside built-up areas: 90 km/h, on dual carriageways: 100 km/h
- On expressways: 120 km/h
- On motorways: 140 km/h
In cities, especially historic centers, be attentive to pedestrians who may appear unexpectedly on the roadway.
Polish police may use both marked patrol vehicles and unmarked civilian cars. If stopped by such a vehicle, don't exit your car unless the officer requests it – pass documents through the window.
Parking in Poland
Parking in Poland is regulated by traffic law. Stopping a vehicle for more than 1 minute, unrelated to traffic conditions, is considered parking.
Parking is prohibited:
- On railway and tram crossings, in tunnels, on bridges and overpasses
- On pedestrian crossings, bike paths, and within 10 m of them or intersections
- At public transport stops and within 15 m of their edges
- Where vehicles obstruct traffic signs or lights
Free parking is available throughout the country where not prohibited by signs. It's typically located away from historic city centers. In many cities, paid parking operates only on weekdays during business hours, for example, Monday to Friday from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm, becoming free at night, on weekends, and public holidays.
Paid parking is common in city centers. Payment is usually required immediately after parking. Rates are often progressive: the first hour may have one rate, with subsequent hours charged differently.
Parking meters are the most common payment method, accepting cash or cards. Popular apps work in many Polish cities: AnyPark, moBILET, mPay, SkyCash – allowing you to pay for parking without leaving your vehicle.
Gas Stations in Poland
Gas stations in Poland primarily operate on a self-service basis. Most stations are modern complexes with shops, cafes, and restrooms, operating 24/7.
The refueling procedure depends on your chosen payment method. If paying cash at the cashier or by card through the station terminal, prepayment is standard practice. You tell the operator the pump number and desired amount or liters, pay, then refuel. If you pump less fuel than paid for, you'll receive change.
A more convenient method is paying by card directly at the pump. You insert or tap your card at the pump terminal, and the system reserves a certain amount on your account, usually 200-300 zloty. After refueling, the exact fuel cost is charged to your card, and the reserved amount is released within several days. At some stations like Shell or Orlen, you can refuel first then pay at the cashier, but this option isn't available everywhere.
Step-by-Step Guide to Booking a Car in Poland
Start your Poland car rental on Localrent by entering your desired travel dates. For more precise options, use the "Specify location" field – here you can select an airport, rental office, or vehicle delivery service to your chosen city location.
Then proceed to detailed search:
- Use filters to select transmission type, vehicle class, engine size, and other technical specifications
- Review offers, paying attention to included conditions – unlimited mileage, insurance coverage, and available payment methods
- Add necessary options such as child seats or a second driver on the contract
- Complete booking by entering personal details and contact information
After paying the deposit by bank card, you'll receive a confirmation voucher by email. When meeting the rental company representative, thoroughly inspect the vehicle together, documenting all damage in the inspection report. Before signing the contract, ensure you've received the complete documentation package, including insurance policy and emergency contact details.