Driving in France: Rules, Customs, and Signs
French traffic regulations have their nuances that are important for car renters to know. Speed limits are strictly enforced with automatic cameras:
- Motorways (Autoroute) — 130 km/h, in rain — 110 km/h
- Divided highways (Route à chaussées séparées) — 110 km/h, in rain — 100 km/h
- Regional roads (Départementales) — 80 km/h
- Built-up areas — 50 km/h, limit applies from the moment you see the town name sign on a light background
If visibility drops below 50 meters during heavy rain or fog, the maximum permitted speed on any roads, including motorways, is reduced to 50 km/h.
Separate rules apply for certain vehicle types. For example, novice drivers with less than 3 years of experience are limited to 110 km/h on motorways even in dry weather, while cars with trailers are limited to 100 km/h.
The French road network is well developed. Motorways, marked with "A", are mostly toll roads. Free alternatives include national roads — "N/RN" and departmental roads — "D". Road surface quality is generally good, but in rural and mountainous areas you may encounter narrow and winding sections.
French drivers are generally disciplined but drive quite fast. In cities they're typically assertive, especially at roundabouts. On motorways, high-speed driving is standard, and the left lane is used exclusively for overtaking. Be prepared for drivers behind you to follow quite closely.
Parking in France
Street parking is the most common type in cities. Streets are marked with white lines indicating parking spaces. You'll almost always see a nearby sign with information. There are 3 types of street parking:
- Paid parking. If you see a "PAYANT" sign, parking is paid. Payment is made through a parking meter — after payment you receive a ticket that must be placed under your windshield. Often payment is only required during certain hours, for example, from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm, while evenings, nights, Sundays, and holidays are free. Exact conditions depend on the parking zone and city. In many paid zones, lunch time, for example from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm, is free.
- Free zones with time limits. In small towns and some areas of major cities, there are "Blue Zones" marked with blue lines. Parking here is free but time-limited, usually maximum 1-1.5 hours. Mandatory requirement — using a parking disc where you set your arrival time and place it under your windshield.
- Alternate parking. On many narrow streets, alternate parking rules apply. This helps municipal services and regulates traffic. The principle: from the 1st to 15th of each month, you can only park on the side with even house numbers, and from the 16th to the last day of the month — on the side with odd numbers. Always pay attention to additional signs that clarify the rules.
In city centers, it's convenient to use underground or multi-level car parks. At the entrance you take a ticket, and at exit you pay at a machine before inserting the ticket into the barrier. These car parks are often marked with a large blue sign with a white letter "P".
Outside built-up areas, you're allowed to park on the roadside, but only on the right side in your direction of travel, unless prohibited by markings. On highways, stopping is only permitted at specially equipped areas marked with signs.
Parking is considered a violation if the vehicle:
- Is on a sidewalk, pedestrian crossing, bike lane, or public transport lane
- Blocks access to private property, a fire hydrant, or road signs
- Is parked in a tunnel, on a bridge, or before a railway crossing
- Is positioned right next to a solid line, forcing other drivers to cross it
Besides parking meters, in many cities you can pay for parking through mobile apps such as Flowbird, EasyPark, and others.
Fuel Stations in France
In France, you'll encounter three main formats of fuel stations:
- Service stations, often found on motorways and major roads. Here you fill up first, then drive to the payment booth and pay for the actual amount of fuel to the operator.
- Supermarket stations are often self-service stations that work on a prepayment basis. You insert your card into the terminal at the pump, enter your PIN code, after which the system activates the nozzle and you fill up. Your card may have approximately 100–150 euros temporarily blocked. After a few days the hold is released and only the money you actually spent on fuel is charged.
- Fully automated stations. This is the most challenging option for tourists. At such stations there are no operators or shops. Only terminals. Sometimes there's a nearby shop where you can pay cash and receive a code to activate the pump.
At automated stations, a chip card with PIN code is almost always required. Contactless cards or cards with only a magnetic stripe may not work. Some terminals also support payment through Apple Pay or Google Pay.
Booking a Car in France
Start the booking process on the Localrent website, specifying pickup and return cities and rental dates. For more precise selection, use the "Specify location" field where you can choose a specific pickup point — airport, port, rental office, or delivery option.
Next:
- Apply filters by transmission type, vehicle class, engine size, or specific manufacturer
- Review the card of your preferred vehicle, paying attention to included mileage, technical specifications, and available payment methods
- Add necessary options such as child seats, additional insurance, or second driver service
- Proceed to complete the booking by clicking "Continue"
- At the final stage, specify the exact time and place for vehicle pickup, enter personal details and contact information. Pay the advance with a bank card online — after booking confirmation, you'll receive a voucher via email that must be presented when collecting the car.
When meeting with the rental company representative, carefully inspect the vehicle and jointly document all existing damage in the report. Sign the rental agreement, pay the remaining amount and security deposit, ensure you have all documents: contract, insurance policy, inspection report, and contact details.