Traffic Rules and Driving Characteristics in Egypt
Egyptian drivers rarely maintain proper following distance and frequently use their horn for communication. This noisy chaos has its internal logic—the horn warns of maneuvers, greets acquaintances, or simply urges fellow drivers along. Traffic in Cairo and Alexandria is particularly intense.
Outside resort areas, road surface quality varies. Routes to certain beaches and in rural areas feature sections with potholes, and roads are often covered with sand. At night, carts appear on roads, frequently without reflective elements.
Security checkpoints deserve special attention. These posts appear on city exits and along the coast. Soldiers check documents—driver's license, passport, and rental agreement. The procedure takes 2-3 minutes, followed by wishes for a safe journey. Keep documents readily accessible.
Standard speed limits in Egypt:
- 50 km/h in cities
- 90 km/h on highways
- 100 km/h on motorways
Lane markings are often treated as suggestions—drivers may create additional rows, and right-of-way is frequently determined not by signs but by eye contact and confidence. Be prepared for constant lane changes and dense traffic.
In Egypt, you'll encounter not only cars but also motorcycles weaving between lanes, and in rural areas, animal-drawn carts. Pedestrians may cross roads in unexpected places, even on busy streets.
Parking in Egypt
The parking system in Egypt differs significantly from what European tourists expect, but understanding local customs helps avoid many difficulties. In major cities such as Cairo or Alexandria, finding parking can be challenging. Free parking at restaurants or shops is rare, and in city centers, plan to use paid secured parking lots.
Few formal parking regulations exist. Cars are often parked bumper-to-bumper, and on flat terrain, drivers may not engage the handbrake. This allows others to manually push vehicles slightly to create space for exiting or parking. Observe how locals park. If they've comfortably left their cars along the road, it's acceptable for you as well. Avoid parking near government buildings.
Be prepared for parking attendants at many lots. Their services typically expect tips of 5-10 Egyptian pounds.
Gas Stations in Egypt
At most gas stations, an attendant will serve you. You won't need to operate the pump yourself. After you specify the fuel type and number of liters, the station employee will fill your tank. Payment occurs on-site, usually after the tank is filled. You can pay the attendant directly, though some stations require payment at the cashier.
Attendants provide fueling services and often clean windows. Their work traditionally includes tips—5-10 Egyptian pounds is an appropriate gesture of appreciation. Along major highways and in cities, the gas station network is well-developed. However, when planning trips to remote areas, especially the desert, refuel in advance rather than waiting for the fuel level to reach minimum.
How to Book a Car for Your Egypt Trip
Begin the booking process on the Localrent website by selecting pickup and return cities, plus rental dates. If receiving the car at a specific location is important, specify it in the "Specify location" field—this could be an airport, port, or delivery to a designated point.
Next:
- Use filters to specify transmission type, vehicle class, engine capacity, and other parameters
- Review the selected vehicle's card—technical specifications, included mileage, available payment methods
- Add necessary options—child seat, additional insurance, or additional driver service
- Enter personal details and contact information
- Pay a 15-20% advance by bank card
After booking confirmation, you'll receive a voucher via email. Present this document when collecting the vehicle—electronic format is acceptable. During the meeting with the rental company representative, carefully inspect the body and interior together, note all damage in the inspection report, sign the agreement, and pay the remaining amount.